The Truth About LIC Returns, Surrender Values, and Whether These Plans Still Make Sense for Modern Indians

Your Agent’s Pitch (2023): “LIC Jeevan Anand gives insurance + investment + guaranteed returns! Three benefits in one!”
The 2026 Reality: โน50,000/year premium, 20-year policy, maturity value: โน18 lakhs. Same money in PPF: โน25 lakhs. Difference: โน7 lakhs lost.
If you or your parents have LIC policies, or you’re considering buying one because “everyone has it,” this review isn’t about bashing LIC. It’s about informed decisions. Because in 2026, with dozens of better options available, blind tradition costs lakhs.
Part 1: The LIC Numbers Don’t Lie
Jeevan Anand (Table 845) – The Most Sold Policy:
Premium: โน50,000/year (Age 30) Term: 20 years Total Premium Paid: โน10 lakhs Sum Assured: โน15 lakhs Bonus (approx): โน8 lakhs **Maturity Value: โน18 lakhs**
Effective Return: 5.2-5.8% annually (pre-tax)
Compare With:
- PPF:ย โน10 lakhs โ โน23 lakhs (7.1% tax-free)
- Debt Fund:ย โน10 lakhs โ โน21 lakhs (6.5% post-tax)
- NPS:ย โน10 lakhs โ โน22 lakhs (8% approx)
The Insurance Cost: Out of โน50,000 premium, only โน5,000-โน8,000 is actual insurance. Rest is “investment” giving 5-6% returns.
Part 2: The 3 Types of LIC Policies Decoded
Type 1: Endowment Plans (Jeevan Anand, Jeevan Labh)
What: Insurance + Savings
Returns: 5-6% pre-tax
Good For: Ultra-risk-averse, forced savings
Not For: Wealth creation, optimal returns
Type 2: Money Back Plans (Jeevan Umang)
What: Regular payouts + lump sum maturity
Returns: 4-5% (lower due to early payouts)
Use: Creating “income” illusion
Better Alternative: SWP from mutual funds
Type 3: Term Plans (Tech Term, Saral Jeevan Bima)
What: Pure insurance (finally!)
Cost: โน1 crore cover at 30 = โน8,000-โน12,000/year
Verdict: Actually good value! (But agents rarely sell these)
Part 3: The Surrender Value Trap
The Painful Math:
Policy Year 5: Want to surrender?
- Premiums paid: โน2.5 lakhs
- Guaranteed surrender value: โน1.1 lakhs (45% loss)
- Special surrender value: โน1.4 lakhs (44% loss)
Why Such Loss? High first-year commissions (30-40% of first premium) recovered from early surrenders.
Rule: Never buy LIC if you might need money before 10 years.
Part 4: LIC vs Modern Alternatives (2026 Comparison)
| Aspect | LIC Endowment | Term + Mutual Funds | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| โน50k/year, 20 years | โน18 lakhs | โน35-45 lakhs | Term+MF |
| Insurance Cover | โน15 lakhs | โน1 crore+ | Term+MF |
| Flexibility | Locked 10-20 years | Withdraw anytime | Term+MF |
| Transparency | Complex bonuses | Clear NAVs | Term+MF |
| Tax Efficiency | Maturity tax-free | LTCG tax applies | LIC |
| Emotional Security | “LIC won’t fail” | Market fluctuations | LIC |
The Hybrid Approach: โน8,000 for term insurance + โน42,000 in mutual funds = Better returns + Better coverage.
Part 5: Who Should Still Consider LIC in 2026?
Scenario 1: The Financial Novice
- Can’t resist spending if money is accessible
- Needs forced savings mechanism
- Solution:ย LIC works as “better than nothing”
Scenario 2: The Parent’s Wish
- Parents insisting, family harmony important
- Already maxed out other investments
- Compromise:ย Minimum LIC policy + real investments
Scenario 3: Government Employee with Perks
- LIC agents in office, convenient payments
- Group discounts sometimes available
- Check:ย Compare with NPS/PPF first
Scenario 4: The Bonus Seeker
- Expecting LIC’s “7th Pay Commission” type bonuses
- Betting on government support
- Reality:ย Bonuses declining yearly (4% in 2026 vs 10% in 2000)
Part 6: The LIC Loan Advantage – The Hidden Benefit
Policy Loan Features:
- Rate:ย 9-10% (better than personal loan’s 12-18%)
- Amount:ย Up to 90% of surrender value
- Processing:ย 2-3 days, minimal documents
- No CIBIL Impact:ย If repaid properly
Smart Strategy:
Keep one paid-up LIC policy specifically for emergency loans.
Example: โน5 lakh surrender value = โน4.5 lakh emergency loan at 9.5% within 72 hours.
Part 7: The Tax Angle – Not What You Think
Section 80C Benefit:
Both LIC and ELSS get same deduction. But:
- LIC:ย Locks money 15-20 years for 5-6% returns
- ELSS:ย Locks 3 years for 10-12% returns
- Winner:ย ELSS for anyone under 50
Section 10(10D) – The “Tax-Free” Maturity:
Myth: All LIC proceeds tax-free
Reality: Only if premium โค 10% of sum assured
Example: โน50,000 premium needs โน5 lakh+ sum assured for tax-free status
Part 8: Existing Policy Holders – What to Do?
If Policy is <3 Years Old:
- Surrender:ย 45-60% loss immediate
- Continue:ย Better if you’ll complete term
- Make Paid-up:ย Stop premiums, reduced benefits
If Policy is 5-10 Years Old:
- Check paid-up value:ย Usually better than surrender
- Consider loan against policyย if need funds
- Continueย if less than 5 years remaining
If Policy is >10 Years Old:
- Almost always continueย – most losses already absorbed
- Use maturity for debt repaymentย or child’s education
- Don’t reinvestย in new LIC policy
Part 9: The 2026 Buying Checklist (If You Must Buy)
Only Buy LIC If:
- Already maxed out PPF, NPS, EPF
- Have term insurance separately
- Have equity investments separately
- Need forced savings mechanism
- Buying minimal amount (โน25-50k/year)
- For emotional/family reasons
Never Buy LIC If:
- This is your only investment
- You don’t have term insurance
- You might need money before 10 years
- You’re under 35 and can take some risk
- Agent is pressuring with “limited period offer”
Part 10: The Modern Alternative Formula
The 2026 Smart Mix:
For โน50,000/year savings:
- Term Insurance (โน8,000):ย โน1 crore cover (LIC Tech Term or HDFC/ICICI)
- ELSS (โน18,000):ย Tax saving + growth (3-year lock-in)
- PPF (โน15,000):ย Safe, tax-free returns
- NPS (โน9,000):ย Extra โน50k deduction + pension
Result: Better insurance + Better returns + Flexibility
Download our free “LIC vs Alternatives Calculator” – Compare exact returns, surrender values, and opportunity costs.
Share your LIC experience anonymously: Policy name, premiums, returns – help others learn! ๐
Leave a Reply